Kalaupapa National Historical
Park
Two tragedies occurred on the Kalaupapa
Peninsula on the north shore of the island of Molokai...
the first was the removal of indigenous people in 1865 and
1895, and the second was the forced isolation of sick people
to this remote place from 1866 until 1969.
The removal of Hawaiians from where they
had lived for 900 years cut the cultural ties and associations
of generations of people with the `aina (land). The establishment
of an isolation settlement, first at Kalawao and then at
Kalaupapa, tore apart Hawaiian society as the kingdom, and
subsequently, the territory of Hawaii tried to control a
feared disease. The impact of broken connections with the
`aina and of family members "lost" to Kalaupapa
are still felt in Hawaii today.
Kalaupapa National Historical Park, established
in 1980, contains the physical setting for these stories.
Within its boundaries are the historic Hansen's
disease settlements of Kalaupapa and Kalawao. The community
of Kalaupapa, on the leeward side of Kalaupapa Peninsula,
is still home for many surviving Hansen's disease patients,
whose memories and experiences are cherished values.
In Kalawao on the windward side of the peninsula
are the churches of Siloama, established in 1866, and Saint
Philomena, associated with the work of Father Damien (Joseph
De Veuster).
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